Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Exegesis of Scripture
  • Questions to ask the text
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Exegesis
  • Exegesis is learning to ask the right questions of a biblical text.


  • It is also learning the tools that it takes to answer those questions.
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Questions to ask a passage
  • 1.  Textual Questions


  • 2.  Contextual Questions


  • 3.  Communication Questions


  • 4.  Theological Questions


  • 5.  Application Questions
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Questions to ask the passage
  • Textual Questions


    • 1. Textual Criticism


    • 2. Translation


    • 3. Structure
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Questions to ask the passage
  • Contextual Questions


    • 1. Historical


    • 2. Cultural


    • 3. Literary
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1. Historical Questions
  • Historical Setting of the text


    • Time period, internal rulers, significant persons, events, political crises


    • External rulers, persons, events


    • Details of author, audience, etc.
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2. Cultural Questions
  • Social
    • View of human beings


    • Birth, education, marriage, death, etc.


    • What is valued, respected, feared, etc.


    • Economic situation and practices
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2. Cultural Questions
  • Religious
    • Nature of God and relationship with God
    • Assumptions about the world, creation, cosmos, etc
    • Nature or worship and assumptions
    • Other religious influences
    • Historical influences in religion (covenant, sacrifice, etc.)



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3. Literary Questions (Context)
  • 1. Macro
    •  place in canon

  • 2.  Immediate
    • place in the book or section of a book


  • 3. Historical Context
    • Setting of the author or tradition

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Communication Questions (Literary)

  • These are normally literary questions that ask questions about the means and methods of communication in the text.


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Communication Questions
  • 1.  Form and/or genre
  • 2.  Source and textual echoes
  • 3.  Rhetorical devices
  • 4.  Symbolism, Metaphors, etc.
  • 5.  Syntax
  • 6.  Key Words
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Theological questions
  • 1.  Assumed in the passage


  • 2.  Communicated by the passage



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Theological Questions
  • What does the passage say about God?


  • What does it say about human beings?


  • What does it say about human relationship with God?
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Theological Questions
  • What does the passage affirm about  sin, justice, worship, ethics, etc.


  • What response does the passage expect from the reader?
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Application Questions
  • All application should flow from the communication of the text.
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Application Questions
  • The goal of application is for the text to re-function in our setting in an analogous way to how it functioned in the original setting.


  • The literary genre of the book and form of the text should guide application.
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Application Questions

  • “A text cannot mean what it never could have meant”


  • -Fee and Stuart, How to Read the Bible for All It’s Worth.
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Application Questions
  • Things to look for to aid application


    • 1.  Structure in the text


    • 2.  Movement in the text


    • 3.  Conflict and Resolution in the text


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Application Questions
    • 4.  The human need or problem in the text


    • 5.  The nature and activity of God in the text


    • 6.  The human response sought or affirmed in the text


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Application Questions
  • 1.  Move from human need and problem then to human need and problem now.


  • 2.  Move from the nature and activity of God then to the nature and activity of God now.


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Application Questions
  • 3.  Move from the human response sought or affirmed then to the human response sought or affirmed now.