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1
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- Questions to ask the text
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2
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- Exegesis is learning to ask the right questions of a biblical text.
- It is also learning the tools that it takes to answer those questions.
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3
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- 1. Textual Questions
- 2. Contextual Questions
- 3. Communication Questions
- 4. Theological Questions
- 5. Application Questions
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4
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- Textual Questions
- 1. Textual Criticism
- 2. Translation
- 3. Structure
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5
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- Contextual Questions
- 1. Historical
- 2. Cultural
- 3. Literary
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6
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- Historical Setting of the text
- Time period, internal rulers, significant persons, events, political
crises
- External rulers, persons, events
- Details of author, audience, etc.
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7
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- Social
- View of human beings
- Birth, education, marriage, death, etc.
- What is valued, respected, feared, etc.
- Economic situation and practices
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8
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- Religious
- Nature of God and relationship with God
- Assumptions about the world, creation, cosmos, etc
- Nature or worship and assumptions
- Other religious influences
- Historical influences in religion (covenant, sacrifice, etc.)
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9
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- 1. Macro
- 2. Immediate
- place in the book or section of a book
- 3. Historical Context
- Setting of the author or tradition
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10
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- These are normally literary questions that ask questions about the means
and methods of communication in the text.
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11
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- 1. Form and/or genre
- 2. Source and textual echoes
- 3. Rhetorical devices
- 4. Symbolism, Metaphors, etc.
- 5. Syntax
- 6. Key Words
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12
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- 1. Assumed in the passage
- 2. Communicated by the passage
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13
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- What does the passage say about God?
- What does it say about human beings?
- What does it say about human relationship with God?
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14
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- What does the passage affirm about
sin, justice, worship, ethics, etc.
- What response does the passage expect from the reader?
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15
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- All application should flow from the communication of the text.
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16
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- The goal of application is for the text to re-function in our setting in
an analogous way to how it functioned in the original setting.
- The literary genre of the book and form of the text should guide
application.
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17
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- “A text cannot mean what it never could have meant”
- -Fee and Stuart, How to Read the Bible for All It’s Worth.
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18
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- Things to look for to aid application
- 1. Structure in the text
- 2. Movement in the text
- 3. Conflict and Resolution in
the text
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19
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- 4. The human need or problem in
the text
- 5. The nature and activity of
God in the text
- 6. The human response sought or
affirmed in the text
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20
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- 1. Move from human need and
problem then to human need and problem now.
- 2. Move from the nature and
activity of God then to the nature and activity of God now.
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21
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- 3. Move from the human response
sought or affirmed then to the human response sought or affirmed now.
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